Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Thomas H Massie
United States House of Representatives (Congress)
Political Campaign Contributions
Campaign Finance Information
'18 Election Cycle


Election Cycles:
2012 2014 2016 2018 
Candidate Information

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Candidate NameThomas H Massie
Contributions Received
(click on $ amounts for details)
$376,492 Total Money Receipts
$173,405 From Individuals
(Amounts over $200)
$133,989 From Political Action Committees
$0 From Indian Tribes
$0Self-Funded
Office Running ForUnited States House of Representatives (Congress)
StateKentucky (KY)
PartyRepublican
Election Year'18
District04
Campaign AddressPO BOX 821
NEWPORT, KY  41072
Candidate Committee Thomas Massie For Congress

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate
to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Campaign Contribution Totals/Summary as of 12/31/2018
Category$ Dollar Amount
Cash on Hand$225,344
Total Money Receipts$376,492
Total Individual Contributions$207,849
Total Disbursements$395,746
Loans From Candidate$0
Other Loans$0
Candidate Loan Repayments$0
Debts Owed By$0
Refunds to Individuals$2,700
Refunds to Committees$-2,000
Contributions from Other Political Committees$133,840
Contributions from Party Committees$0

Contributions From Individuals by State (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download all of the 2018 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
StateContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Kentucky 116$93,30453.81%
Texas 13$22,40012.92%
California 12$13,8007.96%
Nevada 5$8,4004.84%
Ohio 7$8,2504.76%
Florida 6$7,2004.15%
South Carolina 5$7,1004.09%
Virginia 8$4,0002.31%
South Dakota 2$3,7002.13%
Missouri 3$3,2001.85%
Maryland 2$1,2500.72%
Colorado 1$1,0000.58%
New York 1$1,0000.58%
Georgia 2$5000.29%
Arizona 1$3000.17%
Minnesota 1$2010.12%
Pennsylvania 2$-2,200-1.27%

Contributions From Poltical Action Committees
Committee Interest Group TypeContribution
Count
Contribution
$ Amount
Percent
of Total
Corporation41$63,000 47.02%
Labor2$0 0.00%
Non-Connected9$10,132 7.56%
Trade/Memership/Health28$48,390 36.11%
Cooperative0$0 0.00%
Corp.w/o Capital Stock3$3,500 2.61%
Other15$8,967 6.69%
Click Here for the entire list of committees supporting this candidate in '18

Contributions From Indian Tribes
Indian Tribe/
Location
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
None Yet Reported/Available

Top 150 Donors/Individual Financial Contributors (contribution amounts of $200 or more)

Download All of the '18 Individual Contribution Records for this Candidate to a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
Name/
Location
Employer/
Occupation
Contribution
$ Amount
Primary/
General
Date
MACRICOSTAS, GEORGE
INCLINE VILLAGE, NV
89451
Retired/Retired$5,400 P03/06/2018
HEAVIN, H. GARY
GATESVILLE, TX
76528
Retired/Retired$5,400 G09/27/2018
WILKS, JOANN
CISCO, TX
76437
Homemaker/Homemaker$5,400 G09/30/2018
RYDIN, MICHAEL T. MR.
HOUSTON, TX
77081
Hcss/Ceo$2,700 P03/31/2017
WELSH, HELEN
RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CA
90275
Retired/Retired$2,700 P04/08/2017
BACHMAN, NATHAN DULANEY
CINCINNATI, OH
45243
Bachman Group/Investments$2,700 P05/22/2017
JONES, LAWRENCE LEE II
LA GRANGE, KY
40031
Jones Ward Plc/Attorney$2,700 P06/29/2017
HENDERSON, ROBERT W.
LANCASTER, SC
29721
Nutramax Laboratories/Chairman$2,700 P07/17/2017
BREED, PAUL T MR.
SOLANA BEACH, CA
92075
Netburner/Engineer$2,700 P07/24/2017
WELSH, KERRY
RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CA
90275
Retired/Retired$2,700 P07/28/2017
O'BRIEN, JOSEPH D JR
SIMPSONVILLE, KY
40067
O'brien Auto Team/Auto Dealer$2,700 P11/12/2017
CZUHAJEWSKI, STEPHANIE
LEXINGTON, KY
40507
Agentis Management/Ceo$2,700 P03/02/2018
CZUHAJEWSKI, STEPHANIE
LEXINGTON, KY
40507
Agentis Management/Ceo$2,700 P03/02/2018
SMITH, BURR R.
SAINT LOUIS, MO
63141
Jedfam Group/Investor$2,700 P03/15/2018
CREIGHTON, JOHN EVERETT MR. IV
OAKLAND, CA
94608
Self-Employed/Software Engineer$2,700 P03/29/2018
O'NEILL, GEORGE D JR.
LAKE WALES, FL
33859
Self-Employed/Artist$2,700 P03/29/2018
ONEILL, ERICA C.
LAKE WALES, FL
33859
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,700 P03/29/2018
KARVELA, ELENI
INCLINE VILLAGE, NV
89451
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,700 P03/31/2018
KNOCK, JO ANN
UNION, KY
41091
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,700 G07/22/2018
KNOCK, P. DAVID
UNION, KY
41091
Stellar Acquisition Co., Llc/Ceo/Manager$2,700 G07/22/2018
KNOCK, RICHARD
UNION, KY
41091
Knock Industries/Ceo$2,700 G07/22/2018
SHOR, CHARLES
CINCINNATI, OH
45208
Duro Hilex Poly, Llc/Chair$2,700 G07/22/2018
HEAVIN, DIANE
GATESVILLE, TX
76528
Curves International/Founder$2,700 G09/29/2018
AHLBERG, TREVOR L.
IRVING, TX
75038
Cash Store/President/Ceo$2,700 G09/30/2018
BENNETT, MONTY
DALLAS, TX
75254
Ashford Hospitality Trust/Ceo$2,700 G09/30/2018
DUNN, TIMOTHY M.
MIDLAND, TX
79710
Crown Quest Operating/Executive$2,700 G09/30/2018
LOWDER, WILLIAM M
MADISON, SD
57042
Retired/Retired$2,700 G09/30/2018
WILKS, FARRIS
CISCO, TX
76437
Wilks Brothers Llc/Rancher$2,700 G09/30/2018
SCARNEGIE, PAUL
GEORGETOWN, KY
40324
Agentis Management/Technical Director$2,500 P03/02/2018
GORNIK, KATHERINE A MS.
LEXINGTON, KY
40511
Thiel Audio/President$2,500 P03/15/2018
GORNIK, KATHERINE A MS.
LEXINGTON, KY
40511
Thiel Audio/President$2,500 P03/15/2018
IVY, CONWAY G.
BEAUFORT, SC
29901
Self-Employed/Investor$2,200 P03/29/2017
IVY, DIANE E
BEAUFORT, SC
29901
Homemaker/Homemaker$2,200 P03/29/2017
ZEHRUNG, RAYMOND
MOUND HOUSE, NV
89706
Tri-Odyssey/Inventor$2,000 P01/25/2018
RICKETTS, CHARLES MATTHEW
PADUCAH, KY
42001
Crounse Corporation/Executive$1,700 P09/25/2017
GORNIK, KATHERINE A MS.
LEXINGTON, KY
40511
Thiel Audio/President$1,500 P08/27/2017
BERNSTEIN, MARY R. MRS.
COVINGTON, KY
41011
Bb Riverboats/Owner$1,500 P09/30/2017
BRILL, ROGER Q. MR.
CYNTHIANA, KY
41031
Steel Trailer Corp/Engineer/Fabricator/Welder$1,500 P09/30/2017
BRUEGGEMANN, JAMES E. MR.
WALTON, KY
41094
Bavarian/President$1,500 P09/30/2017
BRUEGGEMANN, JOHN
INDEPENDENCE, KY
41051
Bavarian Trucking/Executive$1,500 P09/30/2017
COLEMAN, C. OMER
MAYSVILLE, KY
41056
Retired/Retired$1,500 P09/30/2017
CZUHAJEWSKI, STEPHANIE
LEXINGTON, KY
40507
Agentis Management/Ceo$1,500 P10/05/2017
LEMASTER, TERRY
GARRISON, KY
41141
Tram/Contractor$1,500 P10/15/2017
CARLISLE, ROBERT W.
VILLA HILLS, KY
41017
C&B Marine, Llc/President$1,500 P11/13/2017
HAMMOND, DAVID E
EDGEWOOD, KY
41017
Inland Marine Service/President$1,500 P11/13/2017
JURGENSEN, JASON R
CINCINNATI, OH
45206
Eaton Asphalt Paving Co/Contractor$1,500 P11/13/2017
MORGAN, LINDSEY L.
RICHMOND, KY
40475
Liquor World/Accountant$1,500 P11/13/2017
CZUHAJEWSKI, STEPHANIE
LEXINGTON, KY
40507
Agentis Management/Ceo$1,500 G04/09/2018
HEIST, ROBERT WARREN
PARK HILLS, KY
41011
Kremer's Market/President$1,500 G10/23/2018
BRILL, ROGER Q. MR.
CYNTHIANA, KY
41031
Steel Trailer Corp/Engineer/Fabricator/Welder$1,350 P07/08/2017
GORNIK, KATHERINE A MS.
LEXINGTON, KY
40511
Thiel Audio/President$1,300 G05/02/2018
COWLES, RYAN MR.
NEW YORK, NY
10001
Warburg Pincus Llc/Accountant$1,000 P01/13/2017
WELSH, KERRY
RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CA
90275
Retired/Retired$1,000 P02/25/2017
HODGSON, JOHN
FISHERVILLE, KY
40023
State Of Ky/Advisor$1,000 P06/13/2017
BRUEGGEMANN, JAMES E. MR.
WALTON, KY
41094
Bavarian/President$1,000 P06/30/2017
CRIST, RICHARD D.
FLORENCE, KY
41042
Dmc Holdings/Contractor/Developer$1,000 P06/30/2017
LOWDER, WILLIAM M MR.
SIOUX FALLS, SD
57105
Retired/Retired$1,000 P06/30/2017
BROWN, CHRISTOPHER S SR.
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
L&N Federal Credit Union/Executive, Banker$1,000 P09/18/2017
WELSH, KERRY
RANCHO PALOS VERDES, CA
90275
Retired/Retired$1,000 G09/26/2017
WALKER, ARTHUR E. III
MOUNT STERLING, KY
40353
The Walker Company Of Ky/Vice President$1,000 P09/30/2017
WALKER, BRYCE H.
MOUNT STERLING, KY
40353
The Walker Company Of Ky/Vice President$1,000 P09/30/2017
MASSON, DAVID RICHARD MR.
VERSAILLES, KY
40383
Golden Age Farm/Farmer$1,000 P10/15/2017
SCHULT, WILLIAM M MR.
EDGEWOOD, KY
41017
Pro Mach, Inc,/Cfo$1,000 P11/03/2017
CHASE, DERWOOD S. JR.
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA
22902
Chase Investment Counsel/Investment Counselor$1,000 P03/15/2018
DOTY, BRIAN P.
RICHMOND, KY
40475
Agentis Management, Inc./Co-Owner$1,000 P03/15/2018
OAKLEY, LYNN MURPHY
WINTER HAVEN, FL
33884
Homemaker/Homemaker$1,000 P03/29/2018
BRUEGGEMANN, JAMES E.
WALTON, KY
41094
Bavarian/President$1,000 P03/31/2018
BRUEGGEMANN, JAMES E. MR.
WALTON, KY
41094
Bavarian/President$1,000 P03/31/2018
DARLING, BRIAN
BETHESDA, MD
20814
Liberty Government Affairs/Government Relations$1,000 G08/30/2018
BRILL, ROGER Q.
CYNTHIANA, KY
41031
Steel Trailer Corp/Engineer/Fabricator/Welder$1,000 G09/27/2018
BESSLER, JOSEPH E
LAKESIDE PARK, KY
41017
Bessler Auto Parts/Owner$1,000 G09/30/2018
BROWN, CHRISTOPHER S SR.
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
L&N Federal Credit Union/Executive, Banker$1,000 G10/09/2018
PROTHRO, ANN G
BOWLING GREEN, KY
42103
Retired/Retired$1,000 G10/14/2018
FRIEDLANDER, STEVE
RENO, NV
89511
Nevada Retina Associates/Physician$1,000 G10/23/2018
FORCHT, TERRY E
CORBIN, KY
40701
Forcht Group/Ceo$1,000 G10/30/2018
LEMASTER, TERRY
GARRISON, KY
41141
Tram/Contractor$1,000 G10/30/2018
CRIST, RICHARD D.
FLORENCE, KY
41042
Dmc Holdings/Contractor/Developer$1,000 G10/31/2018
COLEMAN, C. OMER
MAYSVILLE, KY
41056
Retired/Retired$1,000 G11/04/2018
LEPRINO, JAMES G.
DENVER, CO
80211
Leprino Foods Company/Chairman$1,000 G11/06/2018
REYNOLDS, EDWARD G
COVINGTON, KY
41017
Eagle Finance Company/President$1,000 G11/06/2018
SCHUMM, WALTER C
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
Cd Llc/Builder$1,000 P11/13/2018
BESSLER, RUTH A.
VILLA HILLS, KY
41017
Retired/Retired$1,000 P12/20/2018
BRUEGGEMANN, MARIA S.
WALTON, KY
41094
Homemaker/Homemaker$800 P03/31/2018
BRUEGGEMANN, MARIA S.
WALTON, KY
41094
Homemaker/Homemaker$800 P05/31/2018
LINDEMAN, DAVID M
LEXINGTON, KY
40509
Palmer Engineering/Civil Engineer$700 P09/30/2017
DRINKWATER, JOHN JOSEPH MR.
DOVER, KY
41034
Retired/Retired$500 P02/07/2017
NEWTON, SCOTT D MR.
WOODLAND HILLS, CA
91364
Mcr Plumbing, Inc./Plumber$500 P03/24/2017
GARRETT, CHRISTOPHER
SAN DIEGO, CA
92106
Latham & Watkins/Lawyer$500 P06/29/2017
BARKER, JENNIFER
MOREHEAD, KY
40351
Total Care Pharmacy #7/Pharmacist$500 P06/30/2017
DEDDEN, KIM
BURLINGTON, KY
41005
$500 P06/30/2017
HENDERSON, JANET R. MRS.
LANCASTER, SC
29721
Homemaker/Homemaker$500 P09/15/2017
CRIST, RICHARD D.
FLORENCE, KY
41042
Dmc Holdings/Contractor/Developer$500 P09/25/2017
JOHNSON, MARK W.
LEXINGTON, KY
40504
Bluegrass Contracting Corp./Owner$500 P09/25/2017
DOWNING, MICHAEL V.
COVINGTON, KY
41015
Rsvp Homecare/President$500 P09/30/2017
PENQUE, ANGELO
COLD SPRGS HIGHLAND HTS, KY
41076
Cold Spring/Mayor$500 P09/30/2017
DENHAM, JOHN R.
MAYSVILLE, KY
41056
Self-Employed/Farmer$500 P10/15/2017
DREES, RALPH A. MR.
CRESCENT SPRINGS, KY
41017
Retired/Retired$500 P10/15/2017
TOOHEY, MICHAEL J
STERLING, VA
20165
Waterways Council Inc/President & Ceo$500 P10/25/2017
GARRETT, CHRISTOPHER W
SAN DIEGO, CA
92106
Latham & Watkins/Lawyer$500 P11/07/2017
GERHARDT, CHARLES H. III
CINCINNATI, OH
45202
Government Strategies Group Llc/President$500 P11/13/2017
JURGENSEN, JAMES P. II
CINCINNATI, OH
45244
John R. Jurgensen Co./Manager$500 P11/13/2017
MONAHAN, MICHAEL J.
CANONSBURG, PA
15317
Campbell Transportation, Inc./Marine Transportation$500 P11/13/2017
TOEBBEN, MATTH
CRESCENT SPRINGS, KY
41017
Matth Toebben Construction/President$500 P11/13/2017
MORY, JUDY HUNTER MRS.
GOSHEN, KY
40026
Retired/Retired$500 P12/31/2017
BESSLER, EDWARD MR.
CRESTVIEW HILLS, KY
41017
New Horizon Inc./President$500 P02/05/2018
DAVIS, DARON G.
VERSAILLES, KY
40383
P&C Laboratory/Pathologist$500 P03/15/2018
DECKER, WILLIAM B
WADDY, KY
40076
Cisco/Sales Executive$500 P03/15/2018
DEUSER, JACK S JR.
ALEXANDRIA, VA
22310
The Smith-Free Group/Senior Vice President And Counsel$500 P03/15/2018
EDWARDS, LINDA C.
OAKTON, VA
22124
$500 P03/15/2018
TOEBBEN, MATTH
CRESCENT SPRINGS, KY
41017
Matth Toebben Construction/President$500 P03/15/2018
GALLANT, KARL
FAIRFAX STATION, VA
22039
Aduston Consulting, Llc/Public Affairs Consultant$500 P03/31/2018
NORDSTROM, ADAM EDWARD
ARLINGTON, VA
22204
Viking Navigation Llc/Principal$500 G09/18/2018
SIMPSON, DAVID
AVINGER, TX
75630
Simpson Capital, Llc/Owner$500 G09/23/2018
FLAIG, CATHY
HEBRON, KY
41048
Flaig Welding/Secretary/Treasurer$500 G09/30/2018
ORANGE, TERRY
BAGDAD, KY
40003
Jcps/Army Jrotc Instructor$500 G10/17/2018
DRINKWATER, JOHN JOSEPH
DOVER, KY
41034
Retired/Retired$500 G10/18/2018
WALTER, STEVEN
GEORGETOWN, KY
40324
Lexmark/Engineer$500 G10/23/2018
WHITE, LYNN
WILLIAMSTOWN, KY
41097
Grant County Board Of Education/School Bus Driver$500 G10/23/2018
KUNATH, ARTHUR
FORT THOMAS, KY
41075
Retired/Retired$500 G10/24/2018
DAWSON, GINGER D.
COVINGTON, KY
41011
Self-Employed/Agriculture/Writer$500 G10/25/2018
BLOOMFIELD, ERIC MERL
VANCEBURG, KY
41179
Department Of Revenue/Lewis County Pva$500 G10/26/2018
MORTON, RONALD LEE
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
Univeresity Of Louisville/Physician$500 G10/28/2018
WOOSLEY, THOMAS
MAYSVILLE, KY
41056
Crounse Corporation/Manager$500 G10/28/2018
KENKEL, SANDRA L.
UNION, KY
41091
Homemaker/Homemaker$500 G10/30/2018
MUELLER, STEVE
PETERSBURG, KY
41080
Self Employed/Medical Equipment$500 G10/30/2018
KINSER, JAMES V. JR.
LA GRANGE, KY
40031
Louisville Cooler/Business Owner$500 G11/04/2018
KIRCHNER, ERIC P.
FLORENCE, KY
41042
Delta Air Lines/Pilot$500 G11/04/2018
BARKER, JENNIFER
MOREHEAD, KY
40351
Total Care Pharmacy #7/Pharmacist$500 G11/06/2018
COLDIRON, BRETT M
COVINGTON, KY
41011
Self-Employed/Physician$500 P11/13/2018
BRILL, ROGER Q.
CYNTHIANA, KY
41031
Steel Trailer Corp/Engineer/Fabricator/Welder$500 P12/02/2018
DOWNING, MICHAEL V.
COVINGTON, KY
41015
Rsvp Home Care/President$500 P12/20/2018
SWITZER, P. S.
WILLIAMSTOWN, KY
41097
Retired/Retired$500 P12/30/2018
COX, GALE
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
Re/Max Real Estate Center/Ky Real Estate Sales Associate$300 P09/29/2017
SEWELL, STEPHEN D.
LEXINGTON, KY
40509
Palmer Engineering/Engineer$300 P09/30/2017
FRANKL, LINDA G.
LEXINGTON, KY
40507
Adk Executive Search/Senior Vp, Chief Operations Officer$300 P11/13/2017
COUNSIL, CYNTHIA
KEYSTONE HEIGHTS, FL
32656
Florida State College At Jacksonville/Professor$300 P02/26/2018
BREWSTER, GEOFFREY
PARADISE VALLEY, AZ
85253
Retired/Retired$300 G09/27/2018
BROWN, CAROLE
VERO BEACH, FL
32963
Retired/Retired$300 G11/02/2018
BROWN, CHRIS
CRESTWOOD, KY
40014
L&N Credit Union/Executive$250 P01/27/2017
DIECKHAUS, ROBERT
EUREKA, MO
63025
Meramec Group, Inc./Manager$250 P03/10/2017
BROOKS, HERBERT J
LEESBURG, GA
31763
Retired/Retired$250 P06/09/2017
BULAS, ROBERT
CINCINNATI, OH
45242
Professional Radiology Inc./Physician$250 P07/05/2017
KELLY, KYLE WAYNE
NEW LIBERTY, KY
40355
$250 P11/13/2017
WUCHNER, ADDIA K
FLORENCE, KY
41042
Commonwealth Of Kentucky/State Representative$250 P11/13/2017
WARDEN, KENNETH W.
FORT THOMAS, KY
41075
Self-Employed/Realtor$250 P12/31/2017
BROOKS, HERBERT J
LEESBURG, GA
31763
Retired/Retired$250 P03/27/2018
DIECKHAUS, ROBERT
EUREKA, MO
63025
Meramec Group, Inc./Manager$250 P04/22/2018
HOUFEK, MICHAEL DEAN
PROSPECT, KY
40059
Ups/Pilot$250 G08/02/2018
MARTIN, JED R.
OWENSBORO, KY
42301
Retired/Retired$250 G09/18/2018
LANDIVAR, JORGE
HURST, TX
76054
Influxdata/Software Engineer$250 G09/23/2018

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese