Heather Hawkins
Political Campaign Contributions
2018 Election Cycle

Contribution Totals
Download all contribution records for this person from 1999 to present To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
2020 Transaction Count/Amount	23/$2,139
2018 Transaction Count/Amount	154/$16,780
2016 Transaction Count/Amount	181/$23,415
2014 Transaction Count/Amount	29/$6,650
2012 Transaction Count/Amount	20/$7,618
2010 Transaction Count/Amount	6/$1,900
2008 Transaction Count/Amount	6/$1,400
2006 Transaction Count/Amount	8/$2,950
2004 Transaction Count/Amount	10/$5,450
2002 Transaction Count/Amount	0/$0
2000 Transaction Count/Amount	0/$0
Download all contribution records for this person from 1999 to present To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Heather Hawkins Political Contributions in 2018

Name & Location	Employer/Occupation	Dollar Amount	Date	Primary/ General	Contibuted To
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/16/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/16/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$150	11/15/2018	P	DSCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$40	11/15/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$40	11/15/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/15/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$40	11/14/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$40	11/14/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/13/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	11/13/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/13/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	11/13/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/12/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	11/12/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/12/2018		BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	11/12/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/12/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	11/12/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/12/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$12	11/08/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$12	11/08/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/08/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/07/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/05/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/05/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$150	11/05/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/05/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/05/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/05/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/05/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/05/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	DAGA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	G	BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	DSCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	P	DEMOCRACY FOR AMERICA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/04/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$200	11/04/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	11/04/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$225	11/04/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Jay Earley, Ph.D./Psychotherapist	$113	11/04/2018	P	DCCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$50	11/04/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$150	11/04/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	G	ELIZABETH PANNILL FLETCHER FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$113	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941		$-100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$75	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$225	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/03/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/03/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/03/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/03/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/03/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/03/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/02/2018	G	BILL NELSON FOR US SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	11/02/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$250	11/02/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/02/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	11/02/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	11/02/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	11/02/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/01/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Jay Earley, Ph.D./Psychotherapist	$125	11/01/2018	P	DCCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$125	11/01/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/01/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	11/01/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	11/01/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$100	10/31/2018	P	DSCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$50	10/31/2018	G	ELIZABETH PANNILL FLETCHER FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/31/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	10/31/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	10/30/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$125	10/30/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$125	10/30/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	10/30/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER C. PH.D. MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Homemaker	$62	10/30/2018	G	MCCASKILL FOR MISSOURI - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/30/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/30/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$62	10/30/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	10/23/2018	P	DAGA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	10/23/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	10/22/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$200	10/22/2018	P	FLIP THE 14
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$100	10/22/2018	G	ELIZABETH PANNILL FLETCHER FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	10/22/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/22/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	10/22/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/21/2018	G	HEIDI FOR SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$250	10/21/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/21/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$100	10/20/2018	P	FLIP THE 14
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$250	10/20/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/20/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/15/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/15/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$37	10/15/2018	G	HEIDI FOR SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$37	10/15/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	10/10/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$200	10/10/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/08/2018	G	HEIDI FOR SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Jay Earley, Ph.D./Psychotherapist	$150	10/08/2018	P	DCCC - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	10/08/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$125	10/08/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	10/07/2018	P	DAGA
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/07/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	10/07/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	10/05/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	G	HEIDI FOR SENATE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	G	ROSEN FOR NEVADA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	G	BETO FOR TEXAS - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	10/04/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$150	09/30/2018	G	SINEMA FOR ARIZONA - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$150	09/28/2018	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$65	09/17/2018	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	12/17/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$56	12/12/2017	P	DOUG JONES FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$56	12/12/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$50	12/11/2017	P	DOUG JONES FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$50	12/11/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$50	12/10/2017	P	DOUG JONES FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$50	12/10/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$50	12/10/2017	P	DOUG JONES FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$50	12/10/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	N/A/Not Employed	$75	12/08/2017	P	DOUG JONES FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Democrat
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$75	12/08/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$75	12/07/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	None/Not Employed	$25	12/07/2017	P	ACTBLUE
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$110	06/19/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$65	06/19/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$25	05/25/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$50	05/12/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$45	05/05/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION
HAWKINS, HEATHER MILL VALLEY, CA 94941	Not Employed/Not Employed	$100	03/11/2017	P	MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION