Republicans Donald Trump Democrats Congress
  See $$$ From Your Zip Code $10,618,476,973 in Contributions for 2020 Election
Home | Money Search | Top 25 Candidates | Election News | About
Data Updated on 7/11/2020

Larry Downing
Political Campaign Contributions
2018 Election Cycle

Contribution Totals

Download all contribution records for this person
from 1999 to present
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type
2020 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2018 Transaction Count/Amount 136/$3,040
2016 Transaction Count/Amount 156/$3,480
2014 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2012 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2010 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2008 Transaction Count/Amount 5/$1,101
2006 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2004 Transaction Count/Amount 2/$450
2002 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0
2000 Transaction Count/Amount 0/$0

Download all contribution records for this person
from 1999 to present
To a Spreadsheet or Other File Type

Larry Downing Political Contributions in 2018

Name & LocationEmployer/OccupationDollar
Amount		DatePrimary/
General		Contibuted To
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 08/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 08/07/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 07/25/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 07/25/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 07/17/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 07/17/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 07/07/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 07/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 06/25/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 06/25/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 06/19/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 06/19/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 06/17/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 06/17/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 06/07/2018 G JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 06/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 05/25/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 05/25/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 05/19/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 05/19/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 05/17/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 05/17/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 05/07/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 05/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 04/25/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 04/25/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 04/19/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 04/19/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 04/17/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 04/17/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 04/07/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 04/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 03/25/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 03/25/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 03/19/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 03/19/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 03/17/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 03/17/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 03/07/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 03/07/2018 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 02/25/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 02/19/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 02/17/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 02/07/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 01/25/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 01/19/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 01/17/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 01/07/2018 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 12/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 12/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 12/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 12/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 12/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 12/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 12/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 12/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 11/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 11/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 11/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 11/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 11/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 11/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 11/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 11/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 10/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 10/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 10/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 10/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 10/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 10/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 10/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 10/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 09/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 09/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 09/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 09/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 09/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 09/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 09/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 09/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 08/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 08/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 08/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 08/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 08/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 08/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 08/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 08/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 07/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 07/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 07/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 07/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 07/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 07/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 07/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 07/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 06/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 06/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 06/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 06/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 06/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 06/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 06/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 06/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 05/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 05/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 05/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 05/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 05/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 05/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 05/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 05/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 04/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 04/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 04/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 04/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 04/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 04/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 04/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 04/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 03/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 03/25/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$25 03/19/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 03/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 03/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$35 03/17/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		Not Employed/Not Employed$15 03/07/2017 P ACTBLUE
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 03/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 02/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 02/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 02/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 02/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 01/25/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$25 01/19/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$35 01/17/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat
DOWNING, LARRY
PORT HUENEME, CA
93041		N/A/Not Employed$15 01/07/2017 P JULIA BROWNLEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat

Search

Contributors:
   Individual's Name
   Employer
   Occupation
   City
   County
   Zip Code
   State
Candidates:
   Name
   Party
   State
Committees (PACs):
   Name
   Category
"527" Organizations:
   Organizations
   Contributors by Name
   Contributors by Zip
Lobbyists:
   Name
   Client

Directories

   Top $$$ Contributors
   Contributions by Zip
   Candidates by State
   Committees (PACs)
   527 Organizations

Reports

Celebrity Contributors:
   Aaron Sorkin
   Andrew Fastow
   Arnold Palmer
   Arnold Schwarzenegger
   Ben Affleck
   Bill Cosby
   Bill Gates
   Calvin Klein
   Dennis Kozlowski
   Donald Trump
   George Soros
   Hugh Hefner
   Jack Grubman
   Jeff Skilling
   John Grisham
   John Rigas
   Ken Lay
   Martha Stewart
   Mel Gibson
   Oprah Winfrey
   Ralph Lauren
   Donald Trump
   Richard Scrushy
   Rush Limbaugh
   Sam Waksal
   Scott Sullivan
   Steven Spielberg
   Tom Cruise
   Tommy Hilfiger
Industry Contributors:
   CEO/Chief Executives
   College Professors
   Journalists/Reporters
   Trial Lawyers
   Golf Professionals
   Poker Professionals
   Mortgage Brokers
   Futures Brokers
   Stock Brokers
   Options Brokers
   Life Insurance
   Health Insurance
   Auto Insurance
   Securities Lawyers
   Boats & Yachts
   Defense Contracts
   Nonprofits
   Aircraft
Baseball Contributors:
   New York Yankees
   Boston Red Sox
   Chicago Cubs
Notable Politicians:
   Barack Obama
   George W Bush
   John Kerry
   Ralph Nader
   Hillary Clinton
Companies:
   Microsoft
   CNN
   Apple Computer
   New York Times
   News Corporation
   Nike
   Halliburton
   General Electric
   Exxon Mobil
   Ford Motor
   Anheuser Busch
Top 10 Contributors:
   Thomas Steyer
   Linda Mcmahon
   Sheldon Adelson
   Miriam Adelson
   Bob Perry
   Michael Bloomberg
   Harold Simmons
   Fred Eychaner
   J Ricketts
   John Raese




Copyright © 2025 CampaignMoney.com All rights reserved.  disclaimer