ANTONUCCI, LOUIS MR. |
SELF EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,300 |
09/30/2007 | P |
JOHN MCCAIN 2008 INC. - Republican |
Avery, Joann |
Merchant American Corporation/Assis | $500 |
02/11/2008 | P |
KENDRICK MEEK CAMPAIGN FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
BELL, JOE |
BELL & HASSING/ATTORNEY | $500 |
03/06/2008 | P |
JOE PENNACCHIO FOR U S SENATE - Republican |
Bell, Joseph |
Bell & Hassing/Attorney | $250 |
09/17/2008 | G |
LANCE FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
BELL, JOSEPH |
BELL & HASSING/ATTORNEY | $500 |
05/27/2008 | P |
JOE PENNACCHIO FOR U S SENATE - Republican |
Bell, Joseph J. |
Self/Attorney | $1,000 |
10/06/2008 | G |
FRELINGHUYSEN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Bell, Joseph J. Mr. |
| $250 |
11/06/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
BELL, JOSEPH MR |
SELF/ATTORNEY | $1,000 |
10/15/2008 | G |
ZIMMER FOR SENATE INC - Republican |
Boyell, Lance |
Not employed/Not employed | $250 |
03/19/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Braun, Robert |
Picatinny Arsenal/Engineer | $225 |
02/13/2007 | P |
NORPAC |
Broderick, David |
| $-700 |
11/24/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $-1,000 |
11/08/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $-1,000 |
11/08/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $1,000 |
10/13/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $1,000 |
10/13/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $1,000 |
10/13/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Broderick, David |
Mccarter & English/Attorney | $200 |
02/13/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Bulawski, Angela |
Warner Chilcott/Clinical Trials | $250 |
09/15/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Corwin, Arthur B. Mr. |
Moretrench American Corp/President | $365 |
03/18/2008 | P |
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Cullmann, Renee |
Thomson Reuters/Librarian Relations | $250 |
09/13/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Curtis, Charles M. Mr. |
Itt/Engineer | $250 |
01/31/2008 | P |
RON PAUL 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Republican |
Curtis, Charles M. Mr. |
Itt/Engineer | $200 |
12/16/2007 | P |
RON PAUL 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Republican |
Curtis, Charles M. Mr. |
Itt/Engineer | $200 |
11/04/2007 | P |
RON PAUL 2008 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Republican |
D'AMICO, BETTY A |
PERSONAL TOUCH HOME CARE/LPN | $500 |
12/24/2008 | P |
LYNDON LAROUCHE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - Democrat |
D'AMICO, BETTY A |
PERSONAL TOUCH HOME CARE/LPN | $500 |
12/03/2008 | P |
LYNDON LAROUCHE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - Democrat |
D'AMICO, BETTY A |
| $1,000 |
11/18/2008 | P |
LYNDON LAROUCHE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - Democrat |
D'AMICO, BETTY A |
| $250 |
11/03/2008 | P |
LYNDON LAROUCHE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Decker, Richard Craig Mr. |
Middle Atlantic Products/Manager | $200 |
10/31/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
DEFILIPPIS, CHRISTOPHER MR |
WITMAN SADTMAUER/ATTORNEY | $700 |
10/13/2008 | G |
ZIMMER FOR SENATE INC - Republican |
DELUCA, VITO |
| $-50 |
12/28/2008 | P |
JOHN MCCAIN 2008 INC. - Republican |
Deo, Patrick J. |
Deo LaManna Deo & Co./CPA | $200 |
07/11/2007 | P |
FRELINGHUYSEN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
DIMARIA, JOHN M JR |
SUBURBAN TITLE & ABSTRACT INC/INSUR | $500 |
02/28/2007 | P |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen A. |
N/A/Retired | $500 |
10/18/2008 | P |
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen M |
Retired/Retired | $500 |
09/03/2008 | P |
DNC SERVICES CORPORATION/DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen M. Ms. |
Not Employed/Retired | $500 |
10/08/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen M. Ms. |
Not Employed/Retired | $500 |
08/22/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen M. Ms. |
Not Employed/Retired | $500 |
08/08/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Doane, Eileen M. Ms. |
Not Employed/Retired | $500 |
06/26/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Donohoe, John F Mr. |
Moretrench American Corporation/CEO | $365 |
04/24/2007 | P |
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Donohoe, John F. Mr. |
Moretrench American Corp/CEO | $365 |
03/18/2008 | P |
ASSOCIATED GENERAL CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
DYER, KEVIN MR. |
DYER INSULATIONS/CONSTRUCTION | $500 |
06/02/2008 | P |
JOHN MCCAIN 2008 INC. - Republican |
Einhorn, Elinor Ms. |
Einhorn & Harris/Attorney | $250 |
09/30/2008 | P |
OBAMA VICTORY FUND - Democrat |
Fabiano, Gerald F. Mr. |
Polyfil Corporation/President | $500 |
10/21/2008 | G |
SCOTT GARRETT FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
FELDHEIM, RICHARD |
WYETH/ADVERTISING | $250 |
02/13/2007 | P |
FRIENDS OF MAX BAUCUS - Democrat |
FERRY, THOMAS |
ELECTION FUND OF JOHN INGLESINO | $350 |
11/29/2007 | P |
JOE PENNACCHIO FOR U S SENATE - Republican |
Friedman, Michael |
| $-200 |
08/28/2008 | G |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL |
| $-250 |
06/13/2008 | P |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL |
ECOLSCIENCES/ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT | $250 |
03/30/2008 | G |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Friedman, Michael |
Ecol Science, INC/Owner | $2,300 |
01/29/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Friedman, Michael |
Ecol Science, INC/Owner | $200 |
01/29/2008 | G |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
FRIEDMAN, MICHAEL |
ECOLSCIENCES/ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT | $2,500 |
10/30/2007 | P |
NEW JERSEY SENATE 2008 - Democrat |
Friedman, Michael S. |
Ecol Sciences Inc./Executive | $1,000 |
12/18/2007 | P |
SIRES FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
GLAZIER, GLENN |
SELF/MATH/SCIENCE TEACHER | $250 |
10/27/2008 | P |
MCCAIN-PALIN VICTORY 2008 - Republican |
Greenberg, Ross |
| $4,000 |
09/30/2008 | P |
OBAMA VICTORY FUND - Democrat |
GRIECO, VINCENT |
SELF EMPLOYED/CONSULTANT | $250 |
11/08/2008 | P |
MCCAIN-PALIN VICTORY 2008 - Republican |
Grimaldi, Barbara |
Not employed/Retired | $250 |
02/08/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Grow, Jeffrey R Mr. |
Jeffrey R. Grow Property Mgmt./Lawy | $500 |
05/21/2007 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Gunston, Tor |
Digital Arts, Inc./Software Consult | $300 |
09/15/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
GUPTILL, GEORGE H JR |
LAKELAND BANK/DIRECTOR | $200 |
02/19/2008 | P |
NEW JERSEY BANKERS ASSOC JERSEY BANKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (JEBPAC) FEDERAL FUND |
Herrera, Patrick |
| $-1,000 |
04/25/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Herrera, Patrick |
Enterprise Rent-A-Car/Controller | $1,000 |
03/20/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Hiler, Marica |
W S Hiler Trucking/President | $200 |
11/20/2008 | P |
NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS/ SAVE AMERICAS FREE ENTERPRISE TRUST |
HODES, STEVEN B. DR. |
STEVEN B. HODES D.V.M./VETERINARIAN | $500 |
08/25/2008 | P |
JOHN MCCAIN 2008 INC. - Republican |
Hodes, Steven Mr |
Hodes Veterinary Group/Veterinarian | $500 |
04/29/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN MAJORITY CAMPAIGN |
Inglesino, John |
Stern Kilcullen/Attorney | $500 |
06/30/2008 | P |
NEW JERSEY REPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEE - Republican |
INGLESINO, JOHN MR. |
STERN & KILCULLEN/ATTORNEY | $1,000 |
01/16/2008 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
INGLESINO, JOHN MR. |
STERN & KILCULLEN/ATTORNEY | $250 |
09/28/2007 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
KANIGEL, HARRY |
RETIRED/RETIRED | $500 |
10/06/2008 | P |
MCCAIN-PALIN VICTORY 2008 - Republican |
Kaslow, Lisa |
CBT Supply, Inc/Owner | $250 |
03/03/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Kickham, James |
| $1,000 |
07/28/2008 | P |
KELLY FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Kimble III, Walter A. |
Rockawy Twp. Police Dept./Chief of | $700 |
05/24/2007 | P |
FRELINGHUYSEN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
KIPILMAN 078, CAROL T MRS |
NONE/NOT EMPLOYED | $1,000 |
10/27/2008 | G |
ANTOINE MEMBERS FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
KIPILMAN 078, CAROL T MRS |
NONE/NOT EMPLOYED | $400 |
10/20/2008 | G |
WILLIAM RUSSELL FOR CONGRESS 2008 - Republican |
KIPILMAN 078, CAROL T MRS |
NONE/UNEMPLOYED | $500 |
10/10/2008 | G |
DUANE SAND FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
KIPILMAN 078, CAROL T MRS |
NONE/NOT EMPLOYED | $700 |
08/25/2008 | G |
WILLIAM RUSSELL FOR CONGRESS 2008 - Republican |
Kipilman, Carol |
Homemaker/HOMEMAKER | $900 |
11/21/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN PARTY OF MINNESOTA - Republican |
KIPILMAN, CAROL |
UNEMPLOYED/UNEMPLOYED | $300 |
10/28/2008 | G |
COLEMAN FOR SENATE 08 - Republican |
KIPILMAN, CAROL |
UNEMPLOYED/UNEMPLOYED | $200 |
09/09/2008 | P |
COLEMAN FOR SENATE 08 - Republican |
Kipilman, Carol |
Homemaker/HOMEMAKER | $700 |
04/28/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN PARTY OF MINNESOTA - Republican |
KIPILMAN, CAROL MS |
HOMEMAKER/N/A | $1,000 |
10/13/2008 | G |
ZIMMER FOR SENATE INC - Republican |
Kipilman, Carol Toni Mrs. |
Homemaker/Homemaker | $2,000 |
10/20/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Kipilman, Carol Toni Mrs. |
Homemaker | $400 |
10/09/2008 | P |
AMERICA'S FOUNDATION |
Kipilman, Carol Toni Mrs. |
| $500 |
07/28/2008 | P |
AMERICA'S FOUNDATION |
Klebba, Kevin |
New Jersey Anesthesia Associa/Physi | $300 |
11/13/2008 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN TRUST PAC, THE |
Klebba, Kevin |
New Jersey Anesthesia Associa/Physi | $500 |
11/04/2008 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN TRUST PAC, THE |
Klebba, Kevin |
New Jersey Anesthesia Associa/Physi | $500 |
10/28/2008 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN TRUST PAC, THE |
Klebba, Kevin Dr. |
New Jersey Anesthesia Associat/Phys | $500 |
09/05/2008 | P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Knecht, Gale |
St. Claire's Hospital/RN | $200 |
09/25/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Loury, Terry |
Waterford Wedgwood/BP of Special Ma | $749 |
03/13/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
MASESSA, JOSEPH M |
| $200 |
07/22/2008 | P |
FRIENDS OF JIM INHOFE COMMITTEE - Republican |
Masessa, Joseph M. |
North Jersey Dermatology Center/Phy | $1,000 |
11/12/2008 | P |
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Merullo, Joe |
Vreeland Insurance, Inc./President | $250 |
09/15/2008 | P |
INDEPENDENT INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS OF AMERICA, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURP |
Mones, Barbara |
Bd. of Education NYC/Guidance Couns | $500 |
04/07/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Moore, Donald C. Jr. |
Tilcon New York/Chief Estimator | $750 |
12/21/2007 | P |
OLDCASTLE MATERIALS INC. PAC |
MUGAVIN, WALTER J. MR. |
AQUA MIST IRRIGATION/IRRIGATION CON | $1,000 |
01/22/2008 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Nielsen, Eric Mr. |
Dover Dodge Chrysler Jeep Inc/Deale | $500 |
08/20/2008 | P |
DEALERS ELECTION ACTION COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS ASSOCIATION - Unknown |
OLLER, RICHARD L. MR. |
SELF-EMPLOYED/ATTORNEY | $2,300 |
04/30/2007 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Omay, Cem |
Self-employed/Medical Doctor | $1,000 |
04/29/2007 | P |
PASCRELL FOR CONGRESS INC. - Democrat |
Orrico, Vincent M Mr. |
Norstat Inc./CEO | $300 |
06/04/2007 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Page, Colin |
Avaya Inc./Attorney | $250 |
06/04/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Pennington, John |
Pearson/Computer Programmer | $1,000 |
05/01/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Pereillo, Kathleen |
Self/Doctor of Chiropractic | $250 |
04/18/2008 | P |
WYKA FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
Pereillo, Kathleen |
Self/Doctor of Chiropractic | $250 |
04/17/2008 | P |
ACTBLUE |
Pereillo, Kathleen |
Self/Doctor of Chiropractic | $250 |
02/09/2008 | P |
RE-ELECT CONGRESSMAN KUCINICH COMMITTEE - Democrat |
PEREILLO, KATHLEEN |
SELF-EMPLOYED/DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTI | $200 |
12/22/2007 | P |
AL FRANKEN FOR SENATE - Democrat Farm Labor |
PEREILLO, KATHLEEN |
SELF-EMPLOYED/DOCTOR OF CHIROPRACTI | $250 |
06/04/2007 | P |
AL FRANKEN FOR SENATE - Democrat Farm Labor |
PICOT, JOHN |
GE HEALTHCARE/ENGINEER | $500 |
10/17/2008 | P |
MCCAIN-PALIN VICTORY 2008 - Republican |
Poto, Norlyn Ms. |
Cadaret, Grant & Co., Inc./Sr. VP | $750 |
04/23/2008 | P |
SECURITIES INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Poto, Norlyn Ms. |
Cadaret, Grant & Co., Inc./Sr. VP | $1,000 |
06/08/2007 | P |
SECURITIES INDUSTRY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Raguet, Sean |
Bederson & Co/Accountant | $625 |
08/26/2008 | P |
OBAMA VICTORY FUND - Democrat |
Raquet, Sean |
Bederson & Co./Accountant | $500 |
09/17/2008 | G |
LANCE FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Raquet, Sean |
Bederson & Company/Accountant | $2,000 |
11/12/2007 | P |
BIDEN FOR PRESIDENT, INC. - Democrat |
REHEIS, MICHAEL |
ST. BARNABUS HEALTH CARE SYSTEM/DIR | $500 |
05/20/2008 | P |
ANDREWS FOR SENATE - Democrat |
RENNA, RICHARD G |
SUBURBAN TITLE & ABSTRACT INC/INSUR | $500 |
02/28/2007 | P |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Rizzo, Anthony |
New Jersey Rail Carriers/Executive | $3,000 |
09/26/2008 | G |
JERRYS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITEE (JERRYS PAC) - Democrat |
Rowe, Larry |
Tilcon New Jersey/Vice President Eq | $1,000 |
05/30/2008 | P |
OLDCASTLE MATERIALS INC. PAC |
Rowe, Larry |
Tilcon New Jersey/Vice President Eq | $1,000 |
05/19/2007 | P |
OLDCASTLE MATERIALS INC. PAC |
Sahin, Uzeyir |
Exxon Gas Station/Owner | $1,000 |
11/26/2007 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
Samli, Billur |
MORRIDTOWN PATHOLOGY ASSOC/MD-PATHO | $500 |
09/16/2008 | P |
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Santana, Jose |
Hope Ambulette Inc./Pres | $1,000 |
08/30/2008 | G |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
SCHORNO, LAURIE A |
MORRIS PLAINS BORO/TEACHER | $300 |
07/06/2008 | P |
NEA FUND FOR CHILDREN AND PUBLIC EDUCATION - Unknown |
SCHTUSSEL, DAVID |
KEY PROPERTIES LLC/REAL ESTATE | $500 |
10/30/2007 | P |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Shapiro, Ethan D Mr |
Not employed/Retired | $250 |
08/14/2008 | P |
OBAMA FOR AMERICA - Democrat |
Sheehan, Karen |
None/homemaker | $250 |
09/08/2008 | G |
WYKA FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
SIMONTACCHI, JOSEPH F. MR. |
SIMONTACCHI & COMPANY/CPA | $200 |
06/25/2008 | P |
JOHN MCCAIN 2008 INC. - Republican |
Smith, Jim G |
Doc-tor.com L.L.C./Partner | $200 |
10/30/2007 | P |
KUCINICH FOR PRESIDENT 2008 - Democrat |
SMITH, LUCY |
SOLIX INC | $250 |
05/13/2008 | P |
LAUTENBERG FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Snyder, Mark |
Tilcon New York Inc./Manager Constr | $500 |
08/31/2007 | P |
OLDCASTLE MATERIALS INC. PAC |
SOBEL, ALAN D. MR. |
SOBEL & COMPANY L.L.C./C.P.A. | $1,000 |
03/23/2007 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
SPENCER, CAROL A. MS. |
CITY OF MORRIS/SPECIAL PROJECTS MAN | $200 |
09/30/2007 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
SPENCER, CAROL A. MS. |
CITY OF MORRIS/SPECIAL PROJECTS MAN | $1,000 |
07/31/2007 | P |
RUDY GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
SPENCER, CAROL MS. |
COUNTY OF MORRIS NJ/SYSTEMS ANALYST | $1,000 |
09/29/2008 | P |
MCCAIN-PALIN VICTORY 2008 - Republican |
Steeves, Robert D |
Essex County Teachers FCU/CEO | $250 |
03/06/2008 | P |
CULAC THE PAC OF CREDIT UNION NATIONAL ASSOCIATION |
Styer, Sandy |
DebtResolve./CMO | $250 |
12/12/2007 | P |
MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION |
Styer, Sandy |
DebtResolve./CMO | $250 |
09/20/2007 | P |
MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION |
Turetsky, Muriel |
no employer-I am retired./Retired | $254 |
10/21/2008 | P |
MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION |
TURETSKY, MURIEL |
RETIRED/RETIRED COLLEGE PROF. | $254 |
10/21/2008 | G |
JEFF MERKLEY FOR OREGON - Democrat |
Warnock, Loretta |
Professionals for Non PR/Human Reso | $250 |
05/25/2008 | P |
HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT - Democrat |
WERNER, MARIE ELAINE MS. |
RETIRED/RETIRED | $300 |
10/28/2008 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
WERNER, MARIE ELAINE MS. |
RETIRED/RETIRED | $200 |
08/13/2008 | P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |