Thompson, Robert ROY, WA 98580 | US Army/Soldier | $250 |
12/01/2010 |
P |
DNC SERVICES CORPORATION/DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $1,000 |
11/02/2010 |
G |
GRASSLEY COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Thompson, Robert S CLEVELAND, TN 37311 | Logan, Thompson, Miller & Thom/Atto | $1,000 |
11/02/2010 |
G |
CHUCK FLEISCHMANN FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE, INC. - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mason III HOUMA, LA 70360 | | $-2,400 |
10/25/2010 |
G |
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mason Mr. Jr HOUMA, LA 70361 | | $-2,400 |
10/25/2010 |
G |
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert S. Mr. MC KINNEY, TX 75070 | Texas Wind and Water/Chief Executiv | $500 |
10/25/2010 |
G |
FRIENDS OF SAM JOHNSON - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $-1,000 |
10/22/2010 |
G |
GRASSLEY COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Thompson, Robert CHATHAM, VA 24531 | self employed/Insurance | $250 |
10/22/2010 |
G |
ROBERT HURT FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT MANASSAS, VA 20111 | PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY/TEACHER | $250 |
10/15/2010 |
P |
DOLLARS FOR DEMOCRATS - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert MANASSAS, VA 20111 | | $250 |
10/13/2010 |
P |
EMILY'S LIST |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $1,000 |
10/13/2010 |
G |
GRASSLEY COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Thompson, Robert III PARAGOULD, AR 72450 | Self-Employed/Attorney | $250 |
10/13/2010 |
G |
CHAD CAUSEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | | $1,000 |
10/09/2010 |
G |
CHRIS COONS FOR DELAWARE - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert L MANASSAS, VA 20111 | Prince Wils Cons/Teacher | $225 |
10/08/2010 |
P |
DNC SERVICES CORPORATION/DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT M MR PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF-EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,400 |
10/05/2010 |
P |
FIORINA VICTORY COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. FORT MYERS, FL 33912 | Smith Barney/Financial Consultant | $254 |
10/04/2010 |
P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert FRANKFORT, IL 60423 | Access Community Health Networ/Heal | $1,000 |
10/04/2010 |
P |
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF ILLINOIS - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert RIDGEFIELD, CT 06877 | N/A/Retired | $500 |
10/03/2010 |
G |
JIM HIMES FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J MD ZANESVILLE, OH 43701 | SELF/PHYSICIAN | $500 |
10/01/2010 |
G |
PORTMAN FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar Inc./Corporate Manager | $300 |
09/30/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert III PARAGOULD, AR 72450 | Self-Employed/Attorney | $1,000 |
09/26/2010 |
G |
CHAD CAUSEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | THOMPSON BROTHERS CATTLE CO./PARTNE | $1,000 |
09/24/2010 |
G |
FRIENDS OF ROY BLUNT - Republican |
Thompson, Robert J Dr. ZANESVILLE, OH 43701 | Self-Employed/Doctor | $250 |
09/23/2010 |
G |
GIBBS FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert B. Mr. SEDONA, AZ 86339 | Retired/Retired | $254 |
09/21/2010 |
P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | self employed/Construction | $2,400 |
09/16/2010 |
G |
ROB STEELE FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mason III HOUMA, LA 70360 | TB Services/President | $2,400 |
09/16/2010 |
|
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mason III HOUMA, LA 70360 | TB Services/President | $2,400 |
09/16/2010 |
G |
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mason Mr. Jr HOUMA, LA 70361 | The Investment Group/Partner | $2,400 |
09/16/2010 |
|
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert BRIDGETON, NJ 08302 | Self/Real Estate Broker | $200 |
09/15/2010 |
G |
LOBIONDO FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,400 |
09/14/2010 |
P |
FRIENDS OF KELLY AYOTTE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,400 |
09/14/2010 |
G |
FRIENDS OF KELLY AYOTTE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar Inc./Corporate Manager | $300 |
08/31/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT M. MR. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF-EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $25,000 |
08/24/2010 |
P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | JEFFERSON GROUP/PRESIDENT | $1,000 |
08/24/2010 |
G |
BOOZMAN FOR ARKANSAS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert S. ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | Not Employed/Retired | $200 |
08/11/2010 |
P |
MURRAY VICTORY 2010 - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Corporate Manager Govt | $300 |
07/31/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert J. GREAT FALLS, VA 22068 | American Express/Executive | $500 |
07/28/2010 |
P |
MALONEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert EDINA, MN 55424 | N/A/Retired | $300 |
07/28/2010 |
P |
FRIENDS OF TARRYL CLARK - Democrat Farm Labor |
THOMPSON, ROBERT D LEAWOOD, KS 66211 | ESCREEN, INC/BUS EXEC | $1,000 |
07/27/2010 |
P |
KANSANS FOR TIAHRT - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT BREVARD, NC 28712 | RETIRED/RETIRED | $250 |
07/26/2010 |
G |
ELAINE MARSHALL COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | Jefferson Consulting/Executive | $1,000 |
07/26/2010 |
P |
THE HAWKEYE PAC |
Thompson, Robert HOUSTON, TX 77024 | retired/retired | $500 |
07/14/2010 |
G |
BRODEN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert DETROIT, MI 48213 | | $2,400 |
07/14/2010 |
P |
JOHN BROAD FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert MT PLEASANT, MI 44804 | Usda Farm Serv/Office Manager | $210 |
07/13/2010 |
P |
DNC SERVICES CORPORATION/DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert (Bob) WASHINGTON, DC 20004 | Land O'Lakes/Board of Directors | $500 |
07/06/2010 |
P |
LAND O'LAKES INC/AGRILIANCE LLC PAC (LOL PAC) FKA LAND O'LAKE INC PAC |
Thompson, Robert J. GREAT FALLS, VA 22068 | American Express/Executive | $500 |
06/30/2010 |
P |
MALONEY FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT M KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | BRYAN CAVE LLP/RESIDENT MANAGER | $500 |
06/30/2010 |
P |
ROBIN CARNAHAN FOR SENATE - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | Retired/Retired | $2,400 |
06/26/2010 |
P |
JASON ALLEN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | Self/Farmer/Lawyer | $250 |
06/24/2010 |
P |
MANN FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | Jefferson Group/Consultant | $500 |
06/21/2010 |
P |
COLE FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT MR PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF EMPLOYED/BUSINESS OWNER | $2,400 |
06/21/2010 |
G |
DAN COATS FOR INDIANA - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | NOT EMPLOYED/RETIRED | $200 |
06/14/2010 |
P |
PEOPLE FOR PATTY MURRAY - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | NOT EMPLOYED/RETIRED | $200 |
06/02/2010 |
P |
FRIENDS OF MARIA - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert M. Mr. Jr. HOUMA, LA 70361 | The Investment Group/Partner | $2,400 |
05/27/2010 |
P |
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
Thompson, Robert M. Mr. Jr. HOUMA, LA 70361 | The Investment Group/Partner | $2,400 |
05/27/2010 |
G |
HUNT B DOWNER CAMPAIGN - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J MD ZANESVILLE, OH 43701 | SELF/PHYSICIAN | $200 |
05/13/2010 |
G |
PORTMAN FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert FRANKFORT, IL 60423 | ACCESS HEALTH CARE/DIRECTOR | $1,000 |
05/08/2010 |
G |
HALVORSON FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT VINCENNES, IN 47591 | RETIRED/RETIRED | $375 |
05/04/2010 |
P |
BILLBOARD COMMITTEE OF R THOMPSON |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Corporate Manager Govt | $300 |
04/30/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J MR GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $6,060 |
04/26/2010 |
P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN SENATORIAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert J. WEIDMAN, MI 48893 | U S D A Farm Service Agency/Office | $300 |
04/12/2010 |
P |
MICHIGAN DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITEE - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert D. TERRE HAUTE, IN 47807 | Thompson's Honda/President | $328 |
04/06/2010 |
P |
AUTOMOTIVE FREE INTERNATIONAL TRADE PAC |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Governmental Affairs Ma | $300 |
03/31/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT HUBBARD, OH 44425 | GIBSON GOVERNOR INSURANCE/INSURANCE | $500 |
03/30/2010 |
P |
JENNIFER BRUNNER COMMITTEE - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF-EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,400 |
03/30/2010 |
P |
SIMMONS FOR SENATE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF-EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $200 |
03/30/2010 |
G |
SIMMONS FOR SENATE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | SELF-EMPLOYED/CONSTRUCTION | $2,400 |
03/30/2010 |
|
SIMMONS FOR SENATE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S III DENVER, CO 80210 | BEATLY & WOZNZIAK, PC/ATTORNEY | $250 |
03/24/2010 |
P |
HOEVEN FOR SENATE - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | NOT EMPLOYED/RETIRED | $200 |
03/24/2010 |
P |
FRIENDS OF MARIA - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert M. KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | Bryan Cave/Attorney | $500 |
03/23/2010 |
P |
TOMMY SOWERS FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT PAGE, ND 58064 | FARMER/SELF-EMPLOYED | $250 |
03/22/2010 |
P |
HOEVEN FOR SENATE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert KANSAS CITY, MO 64105 | Bryan Cave LLP/Attorney | $630 |
03/22/2010 |
P |
BRYAN CAVE LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $1,000 |
03/17/2010 |
P |
DEMOCRATIC SENATORIAL CAMPAIGN COMMITTEE - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | NOT EMPLOYED/RETIRED | $200 |
03/08/2010 |
P |
PEOPLE FOR PATTY MURRAY - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT F III PARAGOULD, AR 72450 | BRANCH THOMPSON PHILHOURS LAW FIRM/ | $500 |
02/18/2010 |
P |
FRIENDS OF BLANCHE LINCOLN - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87123 | First Choice Community Healthcare/p | $400 |
02/16/2010 |
P |
GREEN PARTY OF THE UNITED STATES |
Thompson, Robert S. ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | Not Employed/Retired | $300 |
02/01/2010 |
P |
MURRAY VICTORY 2010 - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Governmental Affairs Ma | $300 |
01/31/2010 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert Melvin Dr MIDDLETOWN, DE 19709 | Lums Pond Animal Hospital/Veterinar | $250 |
01/11/2010 |
P |
AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert S Mr. CLEVELAND, TN 37364 | Greeneville Federal Bank/ATTORNEY/B | $300 |
12/31/2009 |
P |
TENNESSEE BANKERS ASSOCIATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Governmental Affairs Ma | $300 |
12/31/2009 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert M. Mr. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | The Thompson Foundation/CEO | $30,400 |
12/31/2009 |
P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert FRANKFORT, IL 60423 | ACCESS HEALTH CARE/DIRECTOR | $500 |
12/19/2009 |
P |
HALVORSON FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT TUPELO, MS 38803 | TUPELO ANES GRP/ANESTHESIOLOGIST | $500 |
12/04/2009 |
P |
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Governmental Affairs Ma | $300 |
11/30/2009 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert W. BLOOMFIELD, CT 06002 | The Thompson Agency/President | $400 |
11/25/2009 |
P |
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT LIFE BROKERAGE AGENCIES PAC (NAILBA PAC) |
THOMPSON, ROBERT W LOVELAND, OH 45140 | | $1,000 |
11/16/2009 |
P |
PORTMAN FOR SENATE COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert HOUSTON, TX 77024 | n.a./retired | $200 |
10/16/2009 |
P |
CLUB FOR GROWTH PAC |
Thompson, Robert Mr PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | Retired | $2,400 |
10/16/2009 |
P |
CARLSON FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | The Thompson Foundation/Chief Execu | $10,000 |
10/14/2009 |
P |
MICHIGAN REPUBLICAN PARTY - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | Self Employed/Concrete Supplier | $2,400 |
10/08/2009 |
P |
KUIPERS FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert J. GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | Jefferson Consulting/Chairman | $1,000 |
10/05/2009 |
P |
FUND FOR A CONSERVATIVE FUTURE |
Thompson, Robert GREAT FALLS, VA 22066 | Jefferson Group/Consultant | $1,500 |
09/21/2009 |
P |
COLE FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J WASHINGTON, DC 20005 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $2,400 |
09/16/2009 |
P |
FRIENDS OF SCHUMER - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT J WASHINGTON, DC 20005 | THOMPSON ADVISORY GROUP/CHAIRMAN | $2,400 |
09/16/2009 |
G |
FRIENDS OF SCHUMER - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT M NEW YORK, NY 10009 | SELF/ARTS ADMINISTRATOR | $200 |
09/10/2009 |
P |
ACTBLUE |
Thompson, Robert C PEORIA, IL 61629 | Caterpillar/Governmental Affairs Ma | $300 |
08/31/2009 |
P |
THE CATERPILLAR INC. EMPLOYEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT MR. KINGWOOD, TX 77346 | | $200 |
08/24/2009 |
P |
NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. MCKINNEY, TX 75070 | Usps/Usps | $250 |
08/14/2009 |
P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | Self - McCoig/Concrete Supplier - C | $2,400 |
06/03/2009 |
G |
ROGERS FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert Mr. PLYMOUTH, MI 48170 | Self - McCoig/Concrete Supplier - C | $2,400 |
06/03/2009 |
P |
ROGERS FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert E. Mr. BROKEN ARROW, OK 74014 | Tulsa Fire Dept./Fire Fighter / EMS | $500 |
05/26/2009 |
P |
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC |
Thompson, Robert Sharpe ENUMCLAW, WA 98022 | Group Health/Retired | $250 |
05/20/2009 |
P |
MOVEON.ORG POLITICAL ACTION |
THOMPSON, ROBERT S III DENVER, CO 80202 | BEATTY & WOZNIAK, PC/SHAREHOLDER | $250 |
05/04/2009 |
P |
BENNETT ELECTION COMMITTEE INC - Republican |
Thompson, Robert (Bob) URBANA, IL 61802 | Land O'Lakes/Board of Directors | $500 |
04/30/2009 |
P |
LAND O'LAKES INC/AGRILIANCE LLC PAC (LOL PAC) FKA LAND O'LAKE INC PAC |
Thompson, Robert BELLEVUE, WA 98004 | Self Employed/Physician | $250 |
04/24/2009 |
P |
WASHINGTON STATE MEDICAL ASSN POLITICAL ACTION CMTE - Unknown |
Thompson, Robert M. KANSAS CITY, MO 64105 | Bryan Cave LLP/Attorney | $571 |
04/02/2009 |
P |
BRYAN CAVE LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
THOMPSON, ROBERT KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | THOMPSON BROTHERS CATTLE CO./PARTNE | $500 |
03/31/2009 |
P |
FRIENDS OF ROY BLUNT - Republican |
THOMPSON, ROBERT KANSAS CITY, MO 64113 | BRYAN CAVE LLP/LAWYER | $500 |
03/27/2009 |
P |
MORAN FOR KANSAS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert C. Jr. FRANKFORT, IL 60423 | Family Guidance Centers/Vice Presid | $1,000 |
03/23/2009 |
P |
JESSE JACKSON JR FOR CONGRESS - Democrat |
THOMPSON, ROBERT F III PARAGOULD, AR 72450 | BRANCH THOMPSON PHILHOURS LAW FIRM/ | $1,000 |
03/11/2009 |
P |
FRIENDS OF BLANCHE LINCOLN - Democrat |
Thompson, Robert D. TERRE HAUTE, IN 47807 | Thompson's Honda/President | $400 |
02/27/2009 |
P |
AUTOMOTIVE FREE INTERNATIONAL TRADE PAC |
Thompson, Robert Mr. FORT MYERS, FL 33912 | Smith Barney/Financial Consultant | $250 |
02/27/2009 |
P |
REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE - Republican |
Thompson, Robert HOUSTON, TX 77024 | N/A/Retired | $2,300 |
02/05/2009 |
P |
CULBERSON FOR CONGRESS - Republican |
Thompson, Robert M. KANSAS CITY, MO 64105 | Bryan Cave LLP/Attorney | $1,250 |
01/20/2009 |
P |
BRYAN CAVE LLP POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert Melvin Dr MIDDLETOWN, DE 19709 | Lums Pond Animal Hospital/Veterinar | $500 |
01/20/2009 |
P |
AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE |
Thompson, Robert Jr DARNESTOWN, MD 20874 | Sanaria Inc/Vice President Operatio | $1,000 |
01/05/2009 |
P |
DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF MARYLAND - Democrat |